Dr. Jean Dodds Vaccine Protocol
Puppies should NOT be vaccinated at LESS than 8 weeks. Maternal
immunity lasts until 8-14 weeks
of age,
so being vaccinated at 6 weeks will neutralize the vaccine and only give
(0-38%) protection. Vaccination at 6 weeks will also delay the timing of the
first highly effective vaccine.
Vaccinations
given 2 weeks apart suppress rather than stimulate the immune system.
Three
series of vaccinations may be given starting at 8 weeks, given 4 weeks apart,
to about 16 weeks of age. Another vaccination given sometime after 6 months of
age (usually at 1 year 4 mo) will provide a lifetime of immunity.
Dogs
no longer need to be vaccinated against distemper and parvo every
year. Once the initial series of puppy vaccinations and first annual
vaccinations are completed, immunity from modified live virus (MLV) vaccines
persists for life.
Dr. Jean Dodds Recommended Vaccination Schedule
Vaccine
|
Initial
|
1st
Annual Booster
|
Re-Administration
Interval
|
Comments
|
Distemper
(MLV)
(e.g.
Intervet Progard Puppy)
|
9
weeks
12 weeks
16 - 20 weeks
|
At
1 year MLV Distemper/ Parvovirus only
|
None
needed.
Duration of immunity
7.5 / 15 years by studies. Probably lifetime.
Longer studies pending.
|
Can
have numerous side effects if given too young (< 8 weeks).
|
Parvovirus
(MLV)
(e.g. Intervet Progard Puppy)
|
9
weeks
12 weeks
16 - 20 weeks
|
At
1 year MLV Distemper/ Parvovirus only
|
None
needed.
Duration of immunity
7.5 years by studies. Probably lifetime.
Longer studies pending.
|
At
6 weeks of age, only 30% of puppies are protected but 100% are exposed to the
virus at the vet clinic.
|
Rabies
(killed)
|
24
weeks
or older
|
At
1 year (give 3-4 weeks apart from Dist/Parvo booster) Killed 3 year rabies
vaccine
|
3
yr. vaccine given as required by law in California (follow your
state/provincial requirements)
|
rabid animals may infect dogs.
|
_____________________________________________________________________
Vaccines Not
Recommended For Dogs
|
Distemper
&
Parvo @ 6 weeks or younger
|
Not recommended.
At this age, maternal antibodies form the mother's milk (colostrum)
will neutralize the vaccine and only 30% for puppies will be protected.
100% will be exposed to the virus at the vet clinic.
|
Corona
|
Not recommended.
1.) Disease only affects dogs <6 weeks of age. 2.) Rare disease: TAMU has
seen only one case in seven years. 3.) Mild self-limiting disease.4.)
Efficacy of the vaccine is questionable.
|
Leptospirosis
|
Not recommended.
1) There are an average of 12 cases reported annually in
California.2) Side effects common.3) Most commonly used vaccine
contains the wrong serovars.
(There is no cross-protection of serovars) There is a new vaccine with 2
new serovars. Two vaccinations twice per year would be required
for protection.).4) Risk outweighs benefits.
|
Lyme
|
Not recommended.
1) Low risk in California.2) 85% of cases are in 9 New England states and
Wisconsin.3) Possible side effect of polyarthritis from whole
cell bacterin.
|
Boretella(Intranasal)(killed)
|
Only
recommended 3 days prior to boarding when required.Protects against 2 of
the possible 8 causes of kennel cough.Duration of immunity 6 months.
|
Giardia
|
Not recommended.
Efficacy of vaccine unsubstantiated by independent studies
|
Note: There are two
types of vaccines currently available to veterinarians: modified-live vaccines
and inactivated (killed) vaccines.
Immunization Schedules
There is a great deal of controversy and confusion
surrounding the appropriate immunization schedule, especially with the
availability of modified-live vaccines and breeders who have experienced
post vaccinal problems when using some of these vaccines. It is also
important to not begin a vaccination program while maternal antibodies are
still active and present in the puppy from the mother's colostrum. The
maternal antibodies identify the vaccines as infectious organisms and
destroy them before they can stimulate an immune response.
Many breeders and owners have sought a safer immunization
program.
Modified Live
Vaccines (MLV)
Modified-live vaccines
contain a weakened strain of the disease causing agent. Weakening of the
agent is typically accomplished by chemical means or by
genetic engineering. These vaccines replicate within the host, thus
increasing the
amount of material available for provoking an immune response without
inducing clinical illness. This provocation primes the immune system to
mount a vigorous response if the disease causing agent is ever introduced
to the animal. Further, the immunity provided by a modified-live vaccine
develops rather swiftly and since they mimic infection with the actual
disease agent, it provides the best immune response.
Inactivated Vaccines
(Killed)
Inactivated vaccines
contain killed disease causing agents. Since the agent is killed, it is
much more stable and has a longer shelf life, there is no possibility
that they will revert to a virulent form, and they never spread from the
vaccinated host to other animals. They are also safe for use in pregnant
animals (a developing fetus may be susceptible to damage by some of the
disease agents, even though attenuated, present in modified-live
vaccines). Although more than a single dose of vaccine is always required
and the duration of immunity is generally shorter, inactivated vaccines
are regaining importance in this age of retrovirus and herpes virus
infections and concern about the safety of genetically modified
microorganisms. Inactivated vaccines available for use in dogs include
rabies, canine parvovirus, canine coronavirus, etc.
After
1 year, annually measure serum antibody titers against specific canine
infectious agents such as distemper and parvovirus. This is especially
recommended for animals previously experiencing adverse vaccine reactions
or breeds at higher risk for such reactions (e.g., Weimaraner, Akita,
American Eskimo, Great Dane).
Another
alternative to booster vaccinations is homeopathic nosodes. This option is
considered an unconventional treatment that has not been scientifically
proven to be efficacious. One controlled parvovirus nosode study did not
adequately protect puppies under challenged conditions. However, data from
Europe and clinical experience in North America support its use. If
veterinarians choose to use homeopathic nosodes, their clients should be
provided with an appropriate disclaimer and written informed consent
should be obtained.
What Is A Nosode?
In
homeopathy, there is a special type of remedy called a nosode. A nosode (from
nosos, the Greek word meaning disease) is a homeopathic preparation made from
matter from a sick animal or person. Substances such as respiratory discharges
or diseased tissues are used. It sounds repulsive, but the preparation, using
alcohol, as well as the repeated dilution and succussion, essentially renders
the substances harmless, while producing a powerful remedy. The use of nosodes
in a prophylactic manner, for preventing disease, has been employed in
veterinary and human homeopathy for many years. It is supported by various
holistic veterinarians and authors.
MORE INFO ON NOSODES
I
use only killed 3 year rabies vaccine for adults and give it separated
from other vaccines by 3-4 weeks. In some states, they may be able to give
titer test result in lieu of booster.
I
do NOT use Bordetella, corona virus, leptospirosis or Lyme vaccines unless these
diseases are endemic in the local area or specific kennel. Furthermore,
the currently licensed leptospira bacterins do not contain the serovars
causing the majority of clinical leptospirosis today.
I
do NOT recommend vaccinating bitches during estrus, pregnancy or
lactation.
Note
by W. Jean Dodds, DVM - HEMOPET: This vaccine schedule
is the one I recommend and should not be interpreted to mean that other
protocols recommended by a veterinarian would be less satisfactory. It's a
matter of professional judgment and choice. For breeds or families of
dogs susceptible to or affected with immune dysfunction, immune-mediated
disease, immune-reactions associated with vaccinations, or autoimmune
endocrine disease (e.g., thyroiditis, Addison's or Cushing's disease,
diabetes, etc.) the above protocol is recommended.
Resource written by: W. Jean Dodds, DVM - HEMOPET
Read more: http://www.dreamydoodles.com/2012/10/02/dr-jean-dodds-recommended-vaccination-schedule/#ixzz2HzGJ0pTD
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